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karibib:railway station

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The Railway Station

In 1899 the Hälbich family donated 6 hectares of land to the brigade responsible for building the railway line. The company Mssrs. Max Zimmermann & Co. in Swakopmund entered contractual obligations on the 5th of April 1899 to complete the building by 1st December. The actual building works began only on 1st of June 1900 and the building was completed in April 1901.

The railway station accommodated the railway offices, a restaurant, a post office as well as first and second class lounges for waiting travellers. When the ordered leather furniture for the lounges arrived in Karibib, it was realised that they didn’t fit through the doors. Accordingly, the carpenter Ufer and the building contractor Zimmermann had to help save the railway directorate from an extremely embarrassing situation. At the same time the building served as residence for the stationmaster, the master of the workshop as well as the postmaster. The operator of the restaurant, Mr Heinrich Kahl, also had his living quarters in the railway station.

The train ride from Swakopmund to Windhoek was arduous and very long. Karibib was halfway and the passengers naturally stayed over. A great deal of the Karibib community life was happening around the railway station. Opposite the station were the hotels Rösemann, Rubien as well as the Kaiserhof of Mssrs. Heinrich Kahl (after his episode as restaurant operator). Back then, the railway line was still in front of the railway station (where the B2 road is running now). At a later stage the line were relocated to the back of the station (north) in order to accommodate increasing traffic in the town.

During the Herero uprising the station served the community as recluse. Between the station and the two hotels a wall from sandbags together with barbed wire were erected.

On the 6th of May 1915 the station was occupied by South African soldiers. Only in 1917 was it allowed to use the building for railway and postal services. Unfortunately, the soldiers left a serious infestation of louse behind - a circumstance which was loudly complained about with the present magistrate Captain Gage. The South African government immediately dispatched a group of three men to disinfect said buildings . . .

After the second world war the post bought their own piece of land right opposite of the station, where it is still today. The old station on erven no. 198 is currently in use by a restaurant and various other small commercial outlets. Although the railway station is one of the oldest in town, it has not yet been declared a national monument.

 

Der Bahnhof zu Karibib

Die Familie Hälbich schenkte 1899 dem Eisenbahn-Baukommando sechs Hektar Land zur Entwicklung des Bahngeländes. Die Swakopmunder Firma Max Zimmermann & Co. wurde am 5. April vertraglich beauftragt, die Bauarbeiten bis zum 1. Dezember des Jahres abzuschließen. Die Arbeiten wurden am 1. Juni 1900 aufgenommen, während jedoch die Einweihung des Gebäudes erst im April 1901 stattfinden konnte.

Das Gebäude beherbergte nicht nur die Bahnverwaltung, sondern auch ein Restaurant, ein Postamt sowie Warteräume erster und zweiter Klasse. Als eigens bestellte Ledermöbel für den Warteraum der ersten Klasse nicht durch die Türen passten, mußten Schreinermeister Ufer und Bauherr Zimmermann der Bahnverwaltung aus einer höchst peinlichen Situation helfen. Das Bahnhofsgebäude bot zur gleichen Zeit auch Unterkunft für den Bahnhofsvorsteher, den Maschinenmeister der Werkstatt und den Postmeister. Dem Betreiber des Bahnhofrestaurants, Herrn Heinrich Kahl, wurde ebenfalls Räumlichkeiten zugewiesen.

Die Zugfahrt zwischen Swakopmund und Windhoek war natürlich sehr lang und anstrengend. Es wurde somit in Karibib übernachtet - ein großer Teil des Karibiber Gemeinschaftslebens spielte sich daher auf dem Bahnhofsplatz ab. Gegenüber des Bahnhofes standen die Hotels Rösemann, Rubien und der Kaiserhof von Heinrich Kahl. Damals verlief die Zugspur auch noch vor dem Bahnhofsgebäude - um den Verkehr auf der Hauptstraße zu erleichtern, wurde der Schienenstrang später auf die Nordseite verlegt.

Im Herero-Aufstand diente das Bahnhofsgebäude den Einwohnern als Feste. Zwischen dem Bahnshofsgebäude und den beiden Hotels wurde eine Schutzmauer aus Sandsäcken errichtet und zwischen den beiden Hotels wurde Stacheldrahtzaun errichtet.

Am 6. Mai 1915 wurde das Bahnhofsgebäude von südafrikanischen Truppen besetzt. Erst 1917 wurde der Bahn und der Post gestattet ihre alten Räumlichkeiten wieder voll in Gebrauch zu nehmen. Kaum waren der Bahnvorsteher und der Postbeamte wieder eingezogen, als sie sich heftig über eine Wanzenplage beim Militär-Magistrat Kapitän Gage beklagten. Die neuen Landesherren, auf ihren guten Ruf bedacht, entsandten sofort von Windhoek per Bahn eine 3-Mann kriegsdienstfähige Mannschaft zum Ausräuchern nach Karibib.

Nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg erwarb die Postverwaltung ihr eigenes Grundstück gegenüber vom Bahnhof. Das alte Bahngebäude auf dem Grundstück 198 wird zur Zeit von einem Restaurant, einem Gemüseladen und anderen Geschäften genutzt.

 

La Stazione di Karibib

Nel 1899, la famiglia Hälbich donava 6 ettari di terreno al comando delle costruzioni delle ferrovie per lo sviluppo della zona ferroviaria. La firma Max Zimmermann & Co. di Swakopmund era incaricata, conforme al contratto del 5 aprile, di terminare i lavori entro il 1 dicembre dell´anno. I lavori furono intrapresi il 1 giugno 1900, mentre l´inaugurazione dell´edificio non ebbe luogo prima dell’ Aprile 1901.

L´edificio non conteneva solo l´amministrazione ferroviaria, ma anche un ristorante, l´ufficio postale e sale d´attesa di 1a e 2a classe. Però non si riuscivano a far entrare i mobili in cuoio ordinati apposta per la sala d´attesa della 1a classe attraverso la porta; in questa situazione penosa il mastro carpentiere Ufer ed il committente delle costruzioni Zimmermann, dovevano venire in soccorso all´amministrazione ferroviaria. Nell’edificio della stazione albergavano nello stesso tempo anche il capo stazione, il capomastro dell´officina ferroviaria ed il mastro delle poste. Anche all´impreditore del ristorante della stazione, il signor Heinrich Kahl, furono assegnate delle stanze.

Il viaggio in treno fra Swakopmund e Windhoek allora era molto lungo e faticoso; per ciò si pernottava a Karibib. Allora gran parte della vita comunale e sociale di Karibib aveva luogo in Piazza della Stazione. Di fronte alla stazione si trovavano gli alberghi Rösemann, Rubien ed il Kaiserhof di Heinrich Kahl. All´epoca i binari dei treni passavano davanti alla stazione. Più tardi furono spostati verso la parte settentrionale per alleviare il traffico sulla strada principale.

Durante l´insurrezione degli Herero, la stazione serviva agli abitanti da fortezza. Fra la stazione ed i due alberghi si erigeva una parete prottettiva di sacchi di sabbia, e fra i due alberghi si metteva uno steccato di filo spinato.

Il 6 maggio 1915 la stazione fu occupata da truppe sudafricane. Solo nel 1917 le ferrovie e la posta ricevettero il permesso di re-istallarsi nei loro vecchi uffici. Appena ritornati, il capo stazione e l´impiegato delle poste si lamentarono fortemente al capitano militare Gage della piaga di pidocchi. Per conservare la loro riputazione, i nuovi padroni mandarono subito in treno da Windhoek una squadra di tre combattenti per affumicare lo stabilimento di Karibib.

Dopo la 2nda Guerra Mondiale l´amministrazione delle poste comprò un proprio terreno di fronte alla stazione. La vecchia stazione sul terreno no. 198 è usata attualmente da un ristorante, da un fruttivendolo e da altri negozi.

 
Index
Additional Reading

Klaus Dierks,
The Development of the Namibian Railway Network
 

Photo Gallery

kr-station-1920s.jpg (96788 bytes)
Karibib Station, 1920s
then SA Railways

(© National Archives of Namibia)

(taken from:
Klaus Dierks,
The Development of the Namibian Railway Network)

Bahnhof in Karibib
Front view, 2004
(this actually is the original rear view)

(© 2004. Henckert)

 

Bahnhof in Karibib
Rear view, 2004
(this is the front view proper)

(© 2004. Henckert)
 

 

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